Republic Day is one of India’s most significant national celebrations, observed every year on January 26. In 2025, the country will commemorate its 76th Republic Day on a Sunday, marking 75 years since the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950. The day is a symbol of India’s transition to a sovereign republic, celebrated with immense patriotism, grandeur, and the iconic Republic Day parade held on Kartavya Path in New Delhi.
As we prepare to celebrate this historic occasion, here are ten lesser-known facts about Republic Day and the magnificent parade that will surprise you.
1. The Date Holds Historical Significance
January 26 was chosen to commemorate the Purna Swaraj Declaration of 1930, when the Indian National Congress called for complete independence from British rule.
2. Parade Preparations Start a Year in Advance
The meticulous planning for the Republic Day parade begins in July, almost a year ahead. Participants are formally notified, and by the time the grand event arrives, they have practiced for approximately 600 hours. On the parade day, they reach the venue as early as 3 AM.
3. A Prestigious Chief Guest Tradition
Every year, a foreign head of state is invited as the Chief Guest. For Republic Day 2025, Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto has been given this honour.
4. The Gun Salute is Timed with the National Anthem
The Republic Day ceremony features a 21-gun salute, perfectly synchronized with the National Anthem. The first shot is fired at the anthem’s start, and the final one at the 52-second mark. The artillery used for this salute dates back to 1941 and is a staple of Indian military ceremonies.
5. A Unique Theme Every Year
Each Republic Day parade follows a specific theme that guides the tableaux displayed by states and government departments. The theme for 2025 is Swarnim Bharat – Virasat aur Vikas (Golden India – Heritage and Development), highlighting advancements in technology, infrastructure, and cultural heritage.
6. The Parade Route is Steeped in History
The grand procession begins at Raisina Hill, near Rashtrapati Bhavan (President’s House), moves along Kartavya Path, passes through India Gate, and concludes at the historic Red Fort.
7. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s Role in the Constitution
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, regarded as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, played a key role in drafting the document that replaced the colonial Government of India Act of 1935.
8. The First Republic Day Celebration Was at a Different Venue
The first Republic Day celebrations in 1950 took place at Irwin Stadium (now Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium) in New Delhi. The event featured over 100 aircraft and 3,000 military personnel.
9. Honouring Brave Children with National Bravery Awards
On Republic Day, children who have demonstrated extraordinary courage in saving lives or standing up against injustice are recognized with the National Bravery Awards.
10. Prestigious Padma Awards Are Announced
The Padma Awards, among India’s highest civilian honours, are announced on Republic Day. These awards acknowledge outstanding contributions in various fields and are later presented by the President in a formal ceremony.
As India gears up for its 76th Republic Day, these remarkable facts highlight the depth of history, tradition, and pride associated with this national event. Whether watching the grand parade live or from home, this day is a powerful reminder of India’s journey as a republic and the unity it represents.
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