The South China Sea, a vital maritime region rich in resources, has emerged as a major geopolitical flashpoint due to China’s increasingly aggressive actions. Beijing’s relentless pursuit of territorial dominance is evident in its rapid militarization of artificial islands within the disputed Spratly archipelago.
Temporary Truce, Ongoing Concerns
Just a few weeks ago, tensions were high. Chinese Coast Guard ships repeatedly violated Philippine territory in the West Philippine Sea (part of the South China Sea claimed by the Philippines). These incursions involved harassment, attacks, and even an act of barbarity where a sailor lost his thumb.
However, a temporary agreement was reached. China agreed to allow humanitarian supplies to reach a Philippine outpost, and clashes subsided. But this deal only applied to one disputed territory.
China’s Militarization Continues
While tensions eased in one area, China’s activities in another part of the South China Sea raise concerns. A recent video exposes the extent of Chinese militarization on Subi Reef, an artificial island built on a disputed atoll. The video shows numerous buildings, a harbor, hangers, and a massive runway – all clear signs of a military base.
This isn’t the only instance of Chinese militarization. China has built similar bases on Mischief Reef and Johnson Reef, both claimed by the Philippines. These bases are equipped with anti-aircraft and anti-missile guns, harbors, and airstrips, potentially serving as staging areas for further activity in Philippine waters.
China’s construction of artificial islands and subsequent militarization of features in the South China Sea is a clear assertion of its territorial claims. By establishing military bases on these islands, Beijing is effectively projecting its power and influence over a vast maritime area rich in resources. The Subi Reef, now transformed into a fortified outpost, is a prime example of this strategy.
The Philippines’ Dilemma
The Philippines, with its overlapping claims in the Spratly Islands, finds itself in a precarious position. The country has consistently challenged China’s actions, both diplomatically and legally. The 2016 arbitral tribunal ruling, which invalidated China’s nine-dash line claim, was a significant victory for the Philippines. However, enforcing this ruling against a more powerful China has proven to be a daunting task.
A spokesperson for the Filipino Navy confirmed the presence of airstrips, harbors, and military-grade communication equipment on Subi Reef. They also noted ongoing construction.
Seeking Strength in Numbers
Despite the temporary deal, China’s continued incursions highlight the need for a stronger Philippine response. To counter the Chinese threat, the Philippines is actively seeking partners:
A recent defense agreement with Germany allows for joint military training and potential arms sales.
Joint naval drills with the US, Australia, and Canada serve as a show of force in disputed waters.
Historic joint drills with the Vietnamese Coast Guard demonstrate a willingness to set aside differences and cooperate against China.
The Road Ahead
The Philippines is a small nation facing a powerful adversary. However, by building alliances and working with other countries with claims in the South China Sea, they can present a more united front. This collective pressure may be the only way to deter China from further militarization of the South China Sea, particularly areas outside its legitimate claims.
While the challenges are immense, the Philippines must adopt a multi-faceted approach to counter China’s expansionism in the South China Sea. By strengthening its alliances, building up its military, and pursuing diplomatic avenues, the Philippines can protect its sovereign rights and interests in the region.