Two recent High Court decisions in India have focused on religious conversion and immigration. These issues have been debated for some time, and the courts’ rulings indicate a growing emphasis on their potential impact.
Allahabad High Court and Jharkhand High Court Observations
The Allahabad High Court has expressed concern that the ongoing conversions could result in the majority population becoming a minority. The court highlighted that illegal conversions of Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and economically disadvantaged individuals to Christianity are occurring on a large scale in Uttar Pradesh. Meanwhile, the Jharkhand High Court has ordered the identification and expulsion of Bangladeshi infiltrators from the country, citing increasing instances of foreigners residing illegally and the consequent threat to national security.
Judges are very aware and have the ability to assess society and its future. They observe global trends, such as demographic changes due to migration within Europe, which has led to significant issues in various countries. For instance, in certain areas of London and France, the demographic shift has raised concerns about societal transformation.
Global Dynamics
In democratic states, people of different backgrounds are allowed to live together, which is generally positive. However, this can become problematic if these rights are used to alter the character of society. The judges are aware of these global dynamics, which likely influences their decisions.
In India, demographic shifts have significant implications. For example, out of 800 districts, 200 reportedly have no Hindu population, while Hindus have become a minority in 300 districts adjacent to the country’s borders. This is a concern for national security, as highlighted by speeches from individuals suggesting that certain strategic locations could be cut off from the rest of the country if demographic changes continue.
Historically, regions like Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Bangladesh were part of India. The concern is that if demographic changes are not addressed, similar situations could arise within India. The recent decisions by the Allahabad and Jharkhand High Courts reflect a recognition of these dangers.
In particular, the Jharkhand High Court has pointed out that Bangladeshi Rohingyas are using tactics such as marrying tribal girls to gradually acquire land. This practice, referred to as “Land Jihad,” is a significant concern. State governments, like those led by Mamata Banerjee and other so-called secular parties, are criticized for allegedly facilitating this demographic shift.
The courts’ decisions indicate an acknowledgment that demographic changes pose a substantial threat. The Allahabad High Court has explicitly stated that this demographic shift needs to be halted. The court’s actions reflect a broader recognition of the potential consequences of unchecked migration and conversion.
The societal changes observed by the judges are mirrored globally. They see the impact of demographic changes on societal structures and security. The public, too, has become more aware of these issues, which likely influences judicial perspectives.
The recent strict decisions by the Allahabad and Jharkhand High Courts on demographic changes and illegal infiltration reflect a growing recognition of these issues’ seriousness. The courts are stepping in where state governments have not, indicating a critical turning point in addressing these long-standing concerns.