India’s Rising Global Influence and the Kashmir Issue: A Strategic Shift Under Modi’s Leadership

In recent years, India has emerged as a key player on the global stage, asserting its influence in diplomatic, economic, and geopolitical arenas. From strengthening ties with major powers like the United States and the European Union to playing a pivotal role in multilateral forums such as the G20 and the United Nations, India’s voice is being heard louder than ever. This growing clout was recently highlighted during External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar’s six-day visit to Britain and Ireland, where he articulated India’s stance on critical issues, including the long-standing Kashmir dispute. His statements have sparked widespread discussion, particularly his remarks on Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) and India’s strategic roadmap for resolving the Kashmir issue. On Thursday, Pakistan rejected Jaishankar’s comments on Kashmir, calling them “baseless” and reiterating the need for a proper resolution to the longstanding issue

India’s Global Rise: A New Assertiveness

India’s foreign policy under Prime Minister Narendra Modi has undergone a significant transformation. Gone are the days when India hesitated to assert its position on the global stage. Today, India stands tall, engaging with world leaders as an equal and confidently articulating its national interests. This shift is evident in several key areas:

Strategic Partnerships: India has deepened its ties with the United States, Japan, Australia (through the Quad alliance), and European nations, positioning itself as a counterbalance to China’s growing influence in the Indo-Pacific region.

Economic Diplomacy: India’s rapidly growing economy, now the fifth-largest in the world, has made it an attractive partner for trade and investment. Initiatives like “Make in India” and the push for self-reliance have further bolstered its economic diplomacy.

Multilateral Leadership: India’s successful presidency of the G20 in 2023 showcased its ability to bring together diverse nations on critical global issues, from climate change to sustainable development.

Cultural Influence: India’s soft power, through its rich cultural heritage, yoga, and Bollywood, continues to win hearts worldwide.

During his visit to Britain, Jaishankar exemplified this new assertiveness. At Chatham House, one of the world’s most prestigious think tanks, he spoke candidly about India’s rise and its role in addressing global challenges. However, it was his remarks on Kashmir that garnered the most attention.

Jaishankar’s Four-Step Roadmap for Kashmir

In response to a question from a Pakistani journalist, Jaishankar outlined India’s approach to resolving the Kashmir issue. His four-step roadmap provides a clear glimpse into the government’s strategy:

Step-1: Abolition of Article 370: The first step was the revocation of Article 370 in August 2019, which granted special autonomy to Jammu and Kashmir. This move was aimed at integrating the region more closely with the rest of India and ensuring equal application of national laws.

Step-2: Development and Social Justice: The second step focused on fostering economic development, improving infrastructure, and ensuring social justice in the region. The government has invested heavily in projects to boost tourism, create jobs, and improve connectivity.

Step-3: Democratic Processes: The third step involved restoring democratic processes in Jammu and Kashmir. The successful conduct of local elections with high voter turnout signaled a return to normalcy and public participation in governance.

Step-4: Reclaiming PoK: The fourth and final step, as per Jaishankar, would be the return of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) to India. He emphasized that the resolution of the Kashmir issue would remain incomplete until PoK is reintegrated with India.

The PoK Factor: A Strategic Imperative

Jaishankar’s mention of PoK is not an isolated statement but part of a broader strategic narrative that has been building for years. Several Indian leaders, including Defense Minister Rajnath Singh and Home Minister Amit Shah, have repeatedly stated that PoK is an integral part of India and will be reclaimed. Even RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat has emphasized that the integration of PoK is a key agenda for the organization.

Why PoK Matters:

Geopolitical Significance: PoK is strategically located, serving as a gateway between China and Pakistan. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship project of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), passes through PoK. Its return to India would disrupt this corridor and weaken the China-Pakistan axis.

Regional Stability: PoK’s integration would alter the balance of power in South Asia, strengthening India’s position vis-à-vis Pakistan and China.

Humanitarian Concerns: Jaishankar highlighted the plight of people in PoK, who lack basic amenities like electricity, clean water, and education. He suggested that there is a growing desire among PoK residents to join India, citing protests and public sentiment.

Pakistan’s Dilemma and India’s Strategic Patience

Pakistan, on the other hand, finds itself in a precarious position. Its economy is in shambles, with inflation soaring and foreign reserves dwindling. The country’s military, once seen as a dominant force, is now grappling with internal challenges and limited resources. Reports suggest that Pakistan lacks the ammunition to sustain a prolonged conflict with India, further weakening its position.

India, meanwhile, has adopted a strategy of strategic patience. By focusing on internal development in Jammu and Kashmir and isolating Pakistan diplomatically, India has created an environment where the eventual reclamation of PoK seems increasingly feasible. The Modi government’s efforts to build strong ties with Afghanistan and Central Asian nations also play into this strategy, as these countries could play a supportive role in the region.

Global Reactions and Diplomatic Implications

Jaishankar’s statements have not gone unnoticed on the global stage. While Pakistan has expressed its displeasure, major powers like the United States and Britain have largely remained silent, indicating a tacit acknowledgment of India’s growing influence. The contrast between Jaishankar’s confident articulation of India’s position and the Pakistani journalist’s probing questions also highlights the shifting dynamics in the region.

Interestingly, Jaishankar’s visit to Chatham House drew comparisons with Congress leader Rahul Gandhi’s earlier speech at the same venue. While Gandhi criticized the Modi government and called for international intervention to “save Indian democracy,” Jaishankar’s message was one of strength and self-reliance, reflecting the government’s broader foreign policy approach.

Conclusion: A New Chapter in India’s Foreign Policy

India’s rising global influence and its assertive stance on Kashmir mark a new chapter in its foreign policy. The Modi government’s strategic roadmap for Kashmir, particularly its focus on reclaiming PoK, reflects a long-term vision for regional stability and national integration. While challenges remain, India’s growing economic strength, diplomatic clout, and military capabilities position it as a key player in shaping the future of South Asia.

As Jaishankar aptly put it, India is no longer a nation that hesitates to assert its interests. It stands tall, looks the world in the eye, and speaks with confidence. The resolution of the Kashmir issue, including the reclamation of PoK, is not just a matter of national pride but a strategic imperative that aligns with India’s broader ambitions on the global stage. The world is watching as India takes bold steps to secure its future and redefine its role in the 21st century.